References
The Cemetery Hand Book: A Manual of Useful Information on Cemetery Development & Management. Allied Arts Pub. Co, 1921.
Chicago, as We Remember Her. Chicago: Oak Woods Cemetery Assoc., 1955. Print. A digital version can be found here.
Flinn John Joseph. Chicago the Marvelous City of the West; a History an Encyclopedia and a Guide 1891. Flinn & Sheppard 1891.
Goodspeed Publishing Co and John Morris Company Printers and Binders. Industrial Chicago : The Building Interests. Goodspeed Publishing Company 1891.
Haight, R. J. The Modern Cemetery. [R.J. Haight], 1891.
Horticulture: Volume 25 Issue 1 January 6, 1917. Print. Boston, MA.
Hucke Matt and Ursula Bielski. Graveyards of Chicago : The People History Art and Lore of Cook County Cemeteries. Second ed. Lake Claremont Press 2013.
Marquis, Albert Nelson, and Franc B Wilkie. Marquis' hand-book of Chicago, a complete history. Chicago, A. N. Marquis & co, 1885. Image. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/rc01002712/>.
Park and Cemetery. R.J. Haight, 1895.
Park and Cemetery and Landscape Gardening. R.J. Haight, 1900.
Winslow Charles Spaulding. Historical Events of Chicago. Soderlund Printing Service 1937.
Rules and regulations of Oak Woods Cemetery. Oak Woods Cemetery Association, 1898. Print.
Oak Woods Cemetery. Oak Woods Cemetery Association, 1914. Print
Oak Woods Cemetery : charter and amendments, description of grounds, rules and regulations, etc., etc. : Chicago, June, WP Dunn, 1882. Print.
"Indian trails and villages of Chicago and of Cook, DuPage and Will Counties, Ills. (1804) : as shown by weapons and implements of the Stone Age.". https://quod.lib.umich.edu/w/wcl1ic/x-6675/wcl006741. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections.
Mouth of Chicago River, 1830. (A. T. Andreas, History of Chicago [1884])
Prothero Stephen R. Purified by Fire : A History of Cremation in America. University of California Press 2001.
https://hiddentruths.northwestern.edu/
Fisher Miles Mark. The Master's Slave : A Biography by His Son. Judson Press 1915.
Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001.
Currie, W. B. “Cremation as a Part of the Cemetery, Creation Association of American Annual conference Proceedings, 1939.
Currie, W. B. “Cremation in Chicago and the Central States,” CAA Proceedings, 1933.
“Cemetery Notes,” Modern Cemetery 2.8 (October 1892) 94
Habenstein, Robert W. “A Sociological Study of the Cremation Movement in the United States” M.A. thesis, University of Chicago, 1949.
Emmanuel, Adeshina. “How the South Side Came to House a Not-so-Controversial Confederate Memorial.” Chicago Magazine, 21 Sept. 2017, https://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/september-2017/chicago-south-side-confederate-mound/.
Knight, Meribah. “Chicago’s Forgotten Civil War Prison Camp.” WBEZ Chicago, 11 Mar. 2015, https://www.wbez.org/stories/chicagos-forgotten-civil-war-prison-camp/2aea8281-878c-436f-8311-62747b7be31f.
“Confederate Mound Oak Woods Cemetery--Civil War Era National Cemeteries: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary.” Nps.gov, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/illinois/confederate_mound_oak_woods_cemetery.html. Accessed 24 Sept. 2022.
US Department of Veteran Affairs- National Cemetery Administration. “Confederate Mound.” Cem.va.gov, https://www.cem.va.gov/pdf/InterpretiveSigns/ConfederateMound.pdf. Accessed 24 Sept. 2022.
Chicago Tribune: May 26, 1889. Pg 26.
The Inter Ocean Chicago: Apr 29, 1876. Pg 8.
Adrian Constantine Anson
“Cap Anson.” Baseball Hall of Fame, baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/anson-cap. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Cap Anson". Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Apr. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cap-Anson. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Ida Bell Wells Barnett and Ferdinand L. Barnett
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ida B. Wells-Barnett". Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Jul. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ida-B-Wells-Barnett. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Nettles, Arionne. “Ida B. Wells' Lasting Impact on Chicago Politics and Power.” WBEZ Chicago, WBEZ Chicago, 2 Nov 2019, www.wbez.org/stories/ida-b-wells-lasting-impact-on-chicago-politics-and-power/e588d694-d657-4442-a802-d8cad00ff7d1. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Ida B. Wells.” National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 30 Dec. 2020, www.nps.gov/people/idabwells.htm. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Smith, Dave. “Ida B Wells: The Unsung Heroine of the Civil Rights Movement.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 27 Apr. 2018, www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/27/ida-b-wells-civil-rights-movement-reporter. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Jesse Binga
Feldman, Lynne., Ingham, John N., Feldman, Lynne B.. African-American Business Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary. United Kingdom, Greenwood Press, 1994. pp. 75-79.
Charles Chew
Karwath, Rob. “Flamboyant and `Visionary,` State Sen. Charles Chew, 63.” Chicago Tribune, 4 July 1986, www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-07-04-8602170706-story.html. Accessed August 15, 2022.
James “Big Jim” Colosimo
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "James Colosimo". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 May 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Colosimo. Accessed 7 August 2022.
Charles Deneen
West, Roy O., and William C. Walton. “Charles S. Deneen 1863-1940.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984) 34, no. 1 (1941): 7–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40187974.
“Chas. Deneen Succumbs From Heart Ailment.” Streator Daily Times-Press, 6 Feb. 1940, www.newspapers.com/clip/65497586/chas-deneen-succumbs-from-heart-ailment/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Edna Rose Denison
Johnson, Erick. “Death of a Crusader 50 Years Later.” The Chicago Crusader, The Crusader Newspaper Group, 25 Oct. 2018, http://chicagocrusader.com/death-of-a-crusader-50-years-later/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Franklin A. Denison
“Gen Franklin Augustus Denison” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/27246830/franklin-augustus-denison. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Harris, Kathryn M. “Generations of Pride: African American Timeline.” Illinois.gov, Illinois Historic Preservation Division, https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Research/pages/genprideafam.aspx. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Nichols, Jeff. “They Thought He Was an 'Agitator'.” Chicago Reader, 28 Aug. 2019, http://chicagoreader.com/city-life/they-thought-he-was-an-agitator/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Black Soldiers in American Wars: Chicago's ‘Fighting 8th’ and the 370th Regiment.” Black History Heroes, www.blackhistoryheroes.com/2010/02/black-soldiers-in-american-wars-eighth.html. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Goode, W. T.. The "Eighth Illinois". United States, Blakely Printing, 1899. pp. 73)
George S. Denison
“George S Denison.” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137259710/george-s-denison/photo. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Walter Eckersall
Schipper, Mark. “Walter Eckersall College Football Legend at Chicago.” 5th Down CFB, 26 July 2022, www.5thdowncfb.com/post/the-ballad-of-walter-eckersall-and-the-snake-born-eating-its-tail. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“Walter Eckersall.” The University of Chicago Athletics, University of Chicago, athletics.uchicago.edu/about/history/hof/eckersall?view=bio. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Schmidt, Ray. “A Century-Plus of Gridiron Thrills: A History of Illinois High School Football.” Illinois High School Association, www.ihsa.org/News-Media/Illinois-HStoric/Illinois-HStoric-Article?url=/archive/hstoric/football_new.htm. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Rueckheim & Eckstein families
Krondl, Michael . "Cracker Jack." The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, edited by Darra Goldstein, Oxford University Press, 2015, pp. 192-194.
“The Story of Cracker Jack - 1915.” GG Archives, Gjenvick-Gjønvik Archives, www.gjenvick.com/Epicurean/Confectionery/TheStoryOfCrackerJack-1915-02.html#gsc.tab=0. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Bernard Epton
“Bernard Epton, 66, Dies.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 14 Dec. 1987, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/12/14/bernard-epton-66-dies/1c85e1eb-d0b6-4ab2-91e0-7942de969671/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Bernard Edward Epton.” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/200700140/bernard-edward-epton. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Enrico Fermi
Badash, Lawrence. "Enrico Fermi." Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Apr. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Enrico-Fermi. Accessed August 16 2022.
“Enrico Fermi – Biographical.” NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2022. 16 Aug 2022. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1938/fermi/biographical. Accessed August 16 2022.
“Enrico Fermi Dead at 53; Architect of Atomic Bomb.” The New York Times, 29 Nov. 1954, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0929.html. Accessed August 16 2022.
Bishop Louis Henry Ford
Elizabeth, Blasius. “Bishop Louis Henry Ford, Namesake of Freeway and Eulogist at Emmett Till's Funeral, Was Chicago's 1st Historic Preservationist.” Block Club Chicago, Block Club Chicago, 30 Apr. 2021, http://blockclubchicago.org/2021/04/30/bishop-louis-henry-ford-namesake-of-freeway-and-eulogist-at-emmett-tills-funeral-was-chicagos-1st-historic-preservationist/.
Henry Blake Fuller
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Henry Blake Fuller." Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 July 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Blake-Fuller. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame. “Henry Blake Fuller.” Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame, http://chicagolgbthalloffame.org/fuller-henry-blake/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Nancy Green
“Nancy Green, The Original ‘Aunt Jemima’ Born 03.04.1834.” African American Registry, 1 July 2022, aaregistry.org/story/nancy-green-the-original-aunt-jemima/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Nagasawa, Katherine. “The Fight to Preserve the Legacy of Nancy Green, the Chicago Woman Who Played the Original 'Aunt Jemima'.” WBEZ Chicago, WBEZ Chicago, 8 Sept. 2020, www.wbez.org/stories/the-fight-to-preserve-the-legacy-of-nancy-green-the-chicago-woman-who-played-the-original-aunt-jemima/52ed36eb-d4f0-4747-ac65-62b4c4150e9. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“AGED WOMAN KILLED WHEN AUTOS CRASH.” The Chicago Defender, 1923, WBEZ, https://s3.amazonaws.com/wbez-assets/curiouscity/World's+Fair+Legacies+/Nancy+Green+Obituary.jpg. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“Mrs Nancy ‘Aunt Jemima’ Green.” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95732637/nancy-green. Accessed August 15, 2022.
William Rainey Harper
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "University of Chicago." Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Dec. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Chicago. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“William Rainey Harper.” University of Chicago, University of Chicago, 2021, president.uchicago.edu/about-the-office/history/william-rainey-harper. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Monroe Heath
“Mayor Monroe Heath Biography.” Chicago Public Library, Last updated 4 Aug. 2022, https://www.chipublib.org/mayor-monroe-heath-biography/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Kenesaw Mountain Landis
“Kenesaw Landis.” Baseball Hall of Fame, baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/landis-kenesaw. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Cahan, Richard. A Court That Shaped America: Chicago's Federal District Court from Abe Lincoln to Abbie Hoffman. Northwestern University Press, 2002.
Charles H. Markham
Stover, John F. “The Management of the Illinois Central Railroad in the 20th Century.” Business and Economic History, vol. 8, 1979, pp. 55–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23702590. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Charles Henry Markham.” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/157392543/charles-henry-markham. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“‘Small Keys Unlock Big Doors’ for Rags-to-Riches Railroad Magnate.” The Chicago Community Trust, 3 Sept. 2015, www.cct.org/stories/small-keys-unlock-big-doors-for-rags-to-riches-railroad-magnate/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“MARKHAM CHAIRMAN OF ILLINOIS CENTRAL; Directors Transfer Him from Presidency to New Office Created for Him.” The New York Times, 10 Sept. 1926, p. 29. TimesMachine, www.nytimes.com/1926/09/10/archives/markham-chairman-of-illinois-central-directors-transfer-him-from.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1926%2F09%2F10%2F100002190.html. Accessed August 15, 2022.)
Ada S. McKinley
“Ada S. McKinley, Ada Sophia Dennison McKinley.” The Black Names Project, Linda Wolfe Keister, 26 Feb. 2021, www.blacknamesproject.com/people/ada-s-mckinley-ada-sophia-dennison-mckinley. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“Who We Are.” Ada S. McKinley Community Services, Inc., 14 Feb. 2020, www.adasmckinley.org/who-we-are/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Hill, James, and Tribune Staff Writer. “McKinley Legacy Lives on in Lives.” Chicago Tribune, 20 Dec. 1996, www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-12-20-9612200351-story.html. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Ermine Smith Morris
“Ermine Smith Morris, 72, AME Church Leader, Dies.” JET, 8 Dec. 1986, p. 40.
“Ermine S. Morris.” Chicago Tribune, 13 Nov. 1986, p. A11.
“Miss Ermine Mai Smith Wed To S. S. Morris, Jr.: Principals To Reside At Wilberforce.” The Chicago Defender, 23 Jan. 1943, p. 17.
Jesse Owens
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Jesse Owens." Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 July 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesse-Owens. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“About Jesse Owens.” Jesseowens.com, Jesse Owens Trust c/o Luminary Group LLC, 2022, www.jesseowens.com/about/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“Jesse Owens Biography, Olympic Medals and Records.” Olympics.com, International Olympic Committee, 2022, olympics.com/en/athletes/jesse-owens. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“Owens, Jesse: Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: Case Western Reserve University.” Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University, Case Western Reserve University, 11 Nov. 2020, case.edu/ech/articles/o/owens-jesse. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Ted Radcliffe
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ted Radcliffe". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Aug. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ted-Radcliffe. Accessed 16 August 2022.
O'Neill, Shaun. “'Double Duty,' Negro Leagues' 2-Way Star.” MLB.com, MLB, 18 Feb. 2021, www.mlb.com/news/double-duty-radcliffe-negro-leagues.
Conrad Seipp
Brooks, Jay. “Historic Beer Birthday: Conrad Seipp.” Brookston Beer Bulletin, 27 Sept. 2021, brookstonbeerbulletin.com/historic-beer-birthday-conrad-seipp/. Accessed 15 August 2022.
“About - Conrad Seipp Brewing Co..” Conrad Seipp Brewing Co., Seipp Brewery, 2019, www.seippbrewing.com/about/?v=32aec8db952d. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Robbin W. Skyles III
Chicago Tribune. “Skyles, Soubretta Powell.” Chicago Tribune, 18 Aug. 2004, www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-08-18-0408180018-story.html. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Rev Robbin Wiley Skyles III.” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137762701/robbin-wiley-skyles?_gl=1*1keo2e4*_ga*NDk0MDI0NzQyLjE2NTg0Mjg1NjU.*_ga_4QT8FMEX30*MTY1ODQzNDQ1Ni4xLjEuMTY1ODQzNjEyMC4w. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Died.” JET, 16 July 1981, p. 18.
Oceola Staples
“Oceola Staples of Singing Family.” Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sept. 1987, www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-09-08-8703070789-story.html. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Oceola ‘Mom’ Staples” Find a Grave, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/51751418/oceola-staples. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Oceola Staples 1917—1987.” We Remember by Ancestry, www.weremember.com/oceola-staples/3w0j/memories. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Stephen Straus
Dudek, Mitch. “Family Recalls Stephen Straus’ Hysterical Zest for Life, Ended by Highland Park Parade Shooting.” Chicago Sun Times, chicago.suntimes.com/2022/7/8/23200827/highland-park-parade-shooting-stephen-straus-funeral. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Andrew L. Thomas
“Andrew L. Thomas Of Atlanta Receives A. B. From Univ. Of Chicago.” Atlanta Daily World, 9 July 1957, p. 5.
“Dr. Andrew L. Thomas Dies; Eulogized By His Patient, Rev. Jesse Jackson.” JET, 10 June 1985, p. 18.
Lyman Trumbull
Hajo, Cathy Moran, and Margaret Szydlik. “Trumbull, Lyman (1813-1896),” Jane Addams Digital Edition, http://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/6184. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "United States Senate". Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Jun. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Senate-United-States-government. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Harold Washington
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopedia. "Harold Washington". Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Apr. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harold-Washington. Accessed 15 August 2022.
History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, “Washington, Harold,” https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/W/WASHINGTON,-Harold-(W000180)/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
“Mayor Harold Washington Biography.” Chicago Public Library, Last updated 4 Aug. 2022, www.chipublib.org/mayor-harold-washington-biography/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Ting-Wa Wong
Easton, John. “Remembering Ting-Wa Wong, MD '57, Phd '68.” Pritzker.uchicago.edu, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 14 Jan. 2019, pritzker.uchicago.edu/news/remembering-ting-wa-wong-md57-phd68. Accessed 15 August 2022.
Edward H. Wright
“Wright, Edward Herbert.” Notable Black American Men, Book II. Encyclopedia.com, 5 Aug. 2022, www.encyclopedia.com/african-american-focus/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wright-edward-herbert. Accessed August 15, 2022.
William Hale Thompson
“Mayor William Hale Thompson Biography.” Chicago Public Library. (n.d.). https://www.chipublib.org/mayor-william-hale-thompson-biography/. Accessed August 15, 2022.
Pacyga, Dominic. “Before The Donald, There Was Big Bill of Chicago.” Chicago Sun Times, 18 Sept. 2020. Accessed August 25, 2022.
Tuttle, William M. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. University of Illinois Press, 1996.
“‘Big Bill’ Thompson Is Dead in Chicago .” The New York Times, 20 Mar. 1944, p. 17. TimesMachine, www.nytimes.com/1944/03/20/archives/qlg-bill-thompson-is-dead-in-chicago-mayor-three-times-191523.html?smid=url-share. Accessed August 25, 2022.